Base oil SN-150
Base Oil SN-150 is a Group I solvent-neutral mineral base oil with medium viscosity and excellent thermal stability, widely used in the formulation of industrial and automotive lubricants. Its balanced physical properties, clean appearance, and strong oxidative resistance make it a reliable component in various lubricant applications.
- Produced through solvent refining and hydrotreating
- Medium viscosity with good oxidation stability
- Suitable for engine oils, industrial lubricants, greases, and process oils
- Consistent quality and excellent additive response
Base Oil SN-150 is one of the most widely used mineral base oils within Group I, produced through solvent refining and hydrotreating processes. With its medium viscosity, stable thermal behavior, clean appearance, and excellent blending compatibility, SN-150 serves as a core component in the formulation of a broad range of lubricants, including engine oils, industrial lubricants, greases, and process oils. Owing to its balance of performance and affordability, Base Oil SN-150 remains an essential material for lubricant manufacturers worldwide.
This product is derived from vacuum-distilled petroleum fractions and further refined to remove aromatics, sulfur compounds, and other impurities. The result is a stable, clear, and well-balanced base oil suitable for numerous industrial applications requiring durability, oxidation control, and consistent viscosity.
Production Process of Base Oil SN-150
Base Oil SN-150 is manufactured through several refining steps that ensure purity, stability, and optimal performance:
1. Atmospheric and Vacuum Distillation
Crude oil is first distilled under atmospheric pressure and then under vacuum to isolate the heavy fractions used for base oil production.
2. Solvent Extraction
Aromatic compounds, nitrogen-containing molecules, and unstable hydrocarbons are removed using solvents such as phenol or furfural.
3. Dewaxing
This step eliminates long-chain paraffins to improve the pour point, enhancing low-temperature fluidity.
4. Hydrotreating
Hydrogen treatment improves color, odor, oxidative stability, and overall performance of the base oil by saturating unstable hydrocarbons.
5. Final Filtration and Polishing
The final purification stage ensures clarity, stability, and contaminant-free product ready for blending or bulk shipment.
Key Features and Characteristics of Base Oil SN-150
Base Oil SN-150 offers several performance characteristics that make it suitable for a wide spectrum of lubrication applications:
- Medium viscosity ideal for numerous industrial and automotive lubricants
- Good thermal and oxidative stability under operational conditions
- Low sulfur and impurity content due to hydrotreating
- Clean color and excellent demulsibility
- High blending compatibility with additive packages and metallic soaps
- Balanced performance-to-cost ratio
- Suitable for environments requiring stable viscosity and controlled volatility
Applications of Base Oil SN-150
1. Engine Oil Formulations
SN-150 is widely used in mineral-based gasoline and diesel engine oils. It provides lubrication stability, wear protection, deposit control, and efficient heat transfer.
2. Industrial Lubricants Manufacturing
Base Oil SN-150 serves as a primary ingredient in many industrial lubricants such as:
- Hydraulic oils
- Compressor oils
- Gear oils
- Heat transfer oils
- Turbine and circulating oils
- Machine tool lubricants
3. Grease Manufacturing
Due to its compatibility with lithium, calcium, and aluminum soaps, SN-150 is a preferred base stock for producing industrial greases with enhanced oxidation stability and mechanical strength.
4. Process Oils
It is widely used as a process oil in various industries:
- Rubber and elastomer production
- Textile processing
- Leather and synthetic leather manufacturing
- Mold-release agents
- Adhesives, coatings, and resin formulations
5. Petrochemical Feedstock
SN-150 can also be used in additive production, chemical processing, and certain synthetic formulations.
Advantages of Using Base Oil SN-150
- Cost-effective solution compared to Group II and Group III base oils
- Consistent quality suitable for high-volume manufacturing
- Reduced additive requirements due to inherently stable composition
- Stable viscosity across moderate operating temperature ranges
- Long storage stability and easy handling
- High availability from reputable refineries worldwide
- Excellent blending response in multi-grade automotive and industrial oils
Technical Specifications (Typical TDS)
| Property | Typical Value | Test Method |
|---|---|---|
| Appearance | Clear & Bright | Visual |
| ASTM Color | 1.0 – 1.5 | ASTM D1500 |
| Kinematic Viscosity @40°C | 30 – 32 cSt | ASTM D445 |
| Kinematic Viscosity @100°C | 4.8 – 5.0 cSt | ASTM D445 |
| Viscosity Index (VI) | 95 – 100 | ASTM D2270 |
| Pour Point | -6°C | ASTM D97 |
| Flash Point (COC) | ~200°C | ASTM D92 |
| Density @15°C | ~0.88 g/cm³ | ASTM D4052 |
| Sulfur Content | <0.5% | ASTM D4294 |
| Oxidation Stability | Good | ASTM D943 |
A refinery-specific Certificate of Analysis (COA) and detailed MSDS can be provided upon request.
Factors Influencing the Quality of Base Oil SN-150
- Purity levels (sulfur, nitrogen, aromatics)
- Viscosity consistency across batches
- Thermal and oxidative stability
- Color and clarity
- Demulsibility and foaming characteristics
- Storage and handling conditions
Storage, Handling, and Safety Instructions
To ensure long-term stability and quality, Base Oil SN-150 should be stored under the following conditions:
- In a clean, dry, and covered facility
- Away from direct sunlight and heat sources
- In sealed tanks or drums to prevent contamination
- Use dedicated transfer lines to avoid cross-contamination
- Maintain temperature stability to preserve viscosity
- Follow standard industrial hygiene and PPE guidelines
Why Choose ZenitOil for Supplying Base Oil SN-150?
ZenitOil specializes in sourcing and distributing high-quality base oils from trusted regional and international refineries. Our advantages include:
- Reliable and consistent supply
- Competitive bulk pricing
- Authentic COA and MSDS documents
- Fast delivery and logistics support
- Technical consultation for industrial applications
- Quality assurance at every step of loading and shipment
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