Base oil SN-350
Base Oil SN-350 is a Group I solvent-neutral mineral base oil with medium-to-high viscosity, offering strong film strength, good oxidation stability, and clean appearance. It is widely used in the formulation of engine oils, gear oils, industrial lubricants, and greases requiring enhanced load-carrying performance.
Medium-high viscosity for improved lubrication
Good thermal and oxidation stability
Excellent additive compatibility
Suitable for automotive and industrial formulations
Base Oil SN-350 is a high-quality Group I solvent-neutral mineral base oil with medium-to-high viscosity, produced through solvent refining, dewaxing, and hydrotreating processes. Positioned between SN-150 and SN-500 in terms of viscosity, SN-350 delivers a balanced performance profile that makes it highly suitable for automotive, industrial, and process-oil applications. Its strong lubricating film, excellent thermal stability, and compatibility with additive systems make it an essential raw material in the lubricant manufacturing industry.
With its clean appearance, stable viscosity, and strong resistance to oxidation, Base Oil SN-350 is widely used in products that require reliable lubrication under moderate to heavy loads. It is especially effective in gear oils, hydraulic oils, heavy-duty industrial oils, and high-performance greases.
Production Process of Base Oil SN-350
Base Oil SN-350 is produced using several refining steps designed to ensure purity, consistency, and long-term oxidation stability:
1. Vacuum Distillation
Crude oil undergoes atmospheric and vacuum distillation to isolate heavy fractions suitable for base oil refining.
2. Solvent Extraction
Aromatics, nitrogen compounds, and unstable hydrocarbons are removed using refining solvents such as furfural.
This step improves color, stability, and oxidation resistance.
3. Dewaxing
Long-chain wax molecules are removed to improve the pour point and enhance cold-temperature performance.
4. Hydrotreating
The refining process is completed with hydrotreating to reduce sulfur, stabilize molecular structure, and enhance oxidative resistance.
5. Filtration and Finishing
Final polishing ensures a clear, bright oil with controlled physical and chemical properties.
Key Characteristics & Performance Benefits
Base Oil SN-350 offers several advantages that make it a popular choice for lubricant manufacturers worldwide:
Medium-to-high viscosity suitable for oils requiring greater load-carrying capacity
Good oxidation stability, ensuring long lubricant life
Excellent thermal resistance in moderate to high operating temperatures
Clear and bright appearance with low impurities
Strong lubricating film strength for mechanical stability
Highly compatible with additives used in gear oils, hydraulic fluids, and engine oils
Cost-effective alternative to Group II and III base oils for general applications
Applications of Base Oil SN-350
1. Engine Oils
SN-350 is commonly used in the production of mineral-based engine oils, particularly for diesel and gasoline engines requiring higher viscosity formulations.
2. Gear Oils
Its strong oil film and stable viscosity make it ideal for industrial gear oils requiring high load-carrying capability and wear protection.
3. Industrial Lubricants
SN-350 functions as a key ingredient in the production of:
Hydraulic oils
Compressor oils
Heavy-duty machine lubricants
Heat transfer oils
Circulation oils
Turbine oils
4. Grease Manufacturing
With its higher viscosity, SN-350 is excellent for producing greases with enhanced mechanical stability, especially lithium, calcium, and aluminum-based greases.
5. Process Oils
It is also used as a process oil in:
Rubber compounding
Plastics and polymer manufacturing
Textile lubricants
Mold-release formulations
Paints, adhesives, and resin blends
Advantages of Base Oil SN-350 Over Other Grades
Thicker and more stable oil film compared to SN-150
Lower volatility than lighter grades
Better load-bearing performance in heavy-duty environments
Suitable alternative to SN-500 in some formulations
Provides a balance of viscosity and cost efficiency
Maintains stability under continuous thermal stress
Typical Technical Specifications (TDS – Typical Values)
| Property | Typical Value | Test Method |
|---|---|---|
| Appearance | Clear & Bright | Visual |
| ASTM Color | 1.5 – 2.0 | ASTM D1500 |
| Kinematic Viscosity @40°C | 60 – 70 cSt | ASTM D445 |
| Kinematic Viscosity @100°C | 8.5 – 9.5 cSt | ASTM D445 |
| Viscosity Index (VI) | 95 – 105 | ASTM D2270 |
| Flash Point (COC) | ~220°C | ASTM D92 |
| Pour Point | –6°C | ASTM D97 |
| Density @15°C | 0.885 – 0.895 g/cm³ | ASTM D4052 |
| Sulfur Content | <0.6% | ASTM D4294 |
| Oxidation Stability | Good | ASTM D943 |
Note: Refinery-specific COA values can vary slightly.
Storage & Handling Recommendations
To maintain the quality and stability of Base Oil SN-350:
Store in a dry, covered facility away from heat and direct sunlight
Keep containers sealed to prevent contamination
Avoid moisture and foreign particle intrusion
Use dedicated pumps and lines when possible
Follow standard industrial safety procedures
Why Choose ZenitOil for SN-350 Supply?
ZenitOil provides high-quality SN-350 with consistent specifications, supported by:
Reliable sourcing from reputable refineries
Competitive pricing for bulk supply
Fast delivery and logistics support
COA, TDS, and MSDS availability upon request
Technical guidance for blending and formulation
Quality assurance at loading and shipment stages
Conclusion
Base Oil SN-350 is a versatile Group I base oil with optimal viscosity, strong lubrication performance, and excellent oxidation stability. Its balanced characteristics make it an ideal choice for engine oils, gear oils, industrial lubricants, and grease production. As a cost-effective and reliable option, SN-350 remains a key material in the global lubricants market.
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